Depakote

indicated to manage seizures and moods.

Strengths: 125 · 250 · 500mg

Medicine details

Alternative names

Epilim

Therapeutic class

Antiepileptic

Pharmacological class

Histone deacetylase inhibitor

Known off-label uses

migraine prophylaxis

Contraindications

hepatic impairment; urea cycle disorders; porphyria

Precautions and warnings

regular blood count monitoring recommended; may cause liver toxicity

Minor side effects

nausea; tremor; somnolence

Moderate side effects

ataxia; weight gain; alopecia

Dosage forms

Gastro-resistant tablet

Administration route

Oral use

Patient summary

indicated to manage seizures and moods.

Prescription status

POM

Manufacturer

AbbVie

Onset Time

1–2 weeks

Duration

12–24 hours

Storage instructions

Store in a cool, dry place.

Drug interactions

aspirin; warfarin; phenytoin

Serious side effects

pancreatitis — requires immediate medical attention; hepatotoxicity — requires immediate medical attention

Mechanism of action

Valproate acts by increasing the concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, which stabilizes electrical activity and balances mood regulation.

Age restrictions

High risk in pregnancy (avoid in females of childbearing potential unless no other treatment is effective).

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Pregnancy: Strictly contraindicated due to risk of birth defects. Breastfeeding: Generally not recommended.

Depakote

indicated to manage seizures and moods.

Editorial Notes

  • Active ingredient(s): Valproic Acid
  • Listed indication(s): Epilepsy, Bipolar Disorder

Usually available as

  • 360 tablets - 125 mg384-125-mg-4775
  • 120 tablets - 250 mg384-250-mg-2668
  • 60 tablets - 500 mg384-500-mg-2671