Ketoconazole Tablets

Developed to target severe fungal infections and to alleviate hormone-related disorders, indicated for clinical use under strict specialist supervision.

Strengths: 200mg

Medicine details

Alternative names

Nizoral

Therapeutic class

Imidazoles antifungal

Pharmacological class

Azole antifungal

Known off-label uses

prostate cancer

Minor side effects

nausea; headache; abdominal pain

Moderate side effects

diarrhoea; rash; elevated liver enzymes

Dosage forms

Tablet

Administration route

Oral use

Prescription status

POM

Manufacturer

Janssen-Cilag

Onset Time

1–2 weeks

Duration

Determined by clinical response

Storage instructions

Store below 25°C protected from light.

Drug interactions

cyclosporin; warfarin; antacids; h2-receptor antagonists

Age restrictions

Not for use in children.

Contraindications

hepatic impairment; concurrent use of ergot alkaloids; concurrent use of midazolam

Precautions and warnings

monitor liver function regularly during treatment; avoid alcohol to minimize risk of liver injury

Serious side effects

hepatotoxicity — requires immediate medical attention; adrenal insufficiency — requires immediate medical attention

Patient summary

Developed to target severe fungal infections and to alleviate hormone-related disorders, indicated for clinical use under strict specialist supervision.

Mechanism of action

Ketoconazole inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme 14-alpha demethylase. This disruption impairs the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of the fungal cell membrane, resulting in inhibition of fungal growth and cell death.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Pregnancy: Potential risk; avoid use unless necessary. Breastfeeding: Secreted into breast milk; avoid breastfeeding.

Ketoconazole Tablets

Developed to target severe fungal infections and to alleviate hormone-related disorders, indicated for clinical use under strict specialist supervision.

Editorial Notes

  • Active ingredient(s): Ketoconazole
  • Listed indication(s): Severe Fungal Infections, Cushing’s Syndrome

Available option

  • 120 tablets - 200 mg1190-200-mg-14088