Cytotec

This medicine is formulated to address peptic ulcers and is intended to support the reduction of gastric acid.

Strengths: 100 · 200mcg

Medicine details

Therapeutic class

Prostaglandin E1 Analogue

Pharmacological class

Prostaglandin Analogue

Known off-label uses

induction of labour; postpartum haemorrhage

Contraindications

pregnancy; hypersensitivity to prostaglandins

Precautions and warnings

may cause uterine contractions; monitor for diarrhoea; take with food

Minor side effects

diarrhoea; abdominal pain; nausea; flatulence

Moderate side effects

dysmenorrhoea; vaginal bleeding

Dosage forms

Tablet

Administration route

Oral use

Prescription status

POM

Manufacturer

Pfizer

Onset Time

30 minutes

Duration

3–6 hours

Storage instructions

Store at room temperature.

Drug interactions

magnesium-containing antacids

Age restrictions

Consult physician for use in minors.

Serious side effects

uterine rupture — requires immediate medical attention; severe dehydration — requires immediate medical attention

Patient summary

This medicine is formulated to address peptic ulcers and is intended to support the reduction of gastric acid.

Mechanism of action

Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue. It replaces the protective prostaglandins often depleted by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the stomach lining, increasing bicarbonate production and reducing acid secretion.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Pregnancy: Contraindicated due to risk of inducing labour or miscarriage. Breastfeeding: Excreted in breast milk.

Cytotec

This medicine is formulated to address peptic ulcers and is intended to support the reduction of gastric acid.

Editorial Notes

  • Active ingredient(s): Misoprostol
  • Listed indication(s): Gastric Ulcer, Duodenal Ulcer

Usually available as

  • 90 tablets - 100 mcg432-100-mcg-4914
  • 60 tablets - 200 mcg432-200-mcg-4922