Clonidine Tablets

Intended to relieve high blood pressure, this medication functions to mitigate symptomatic episodes of nervous system hyperactivity and support cardiovascular stability.

Strengths: 0.1mg

Medicine details

Alternative names

Catapres

Therapeutic class

Alpha-2 Adrenoceptor Agonist

Pharmacological class

Centrally Acting Antihypertensive

Known off-label uses

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; anxiety

Contraindications

severe bradyarrhythmia

Precautions and warnings

do not discontinue abruptly; may impair ability to drive

Minor side effects

dry mouth; drowsiness; dizziness; fatigue

Moderate side effects

constipation; decreased blood pressure

Dosage forms

Tablet

Administration route

Oral use

Prescription status

POM

Manufacturer

Boehringer Ingelheim

Onset Time

30–60 minutes

Duration

6–8 hours

Storage instructions

Store at room temperature away from moisture.

Drug interactions

beta-blockers; alcohol; sedatives

Age restrictions

Use with caution in elderly patients.

Serious side effects

bradycardia — requires immediate medical attention; arrhythmia — requires immediate medical attention

Patient summary

Intended to relieve high blood pressure, this medication functions to mitigate symptomatic episodes of nervous system hyperactivity and support cardiovascular stability.

Mechanism of action

It functions by stimulating alpha-2 receptors in the brain, which suppresses the release of nerve signals that increase heart rate and tighten blood vessels. This action lowers blood pressure and has a calming effect on the nervous system.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Pregnancy: Not recommended unless necessary under specialist supervision. Breastfeeding: Excreted in breast milk; not recommended.

Clonidine Tablets

Intended to relieve high blood pressure, this medication functions to mitigate symptomatic episodes of nervous system hyperactivity and support cardiovascular stability.

Editorial Notes

  • Active ingredient(s): Clonidine
  • Listed indication(s): Hypertension, Menopausal Flushing, Migraine Prophylaxis